πPoints to Rememberπ
1. A computer is a fast calculation device. It is also known as a data processor because it can store , process , and retrieve data whenever desired.
2. The activity of processing data using a computer is called data processing . Data is raw material used as input to data processing and information is processed data obtained as output of data processing.
3. Key characteristics of computers are: automatic, speed , accuracy , diligence, versatility, memory, lack of intelligence , and lack of feelings .
4. Charles Babbage is considered the father of modern digital programmable computers .
5. π some of the well known early computers are : π
- MARK ( 1937-44 )
- ABC ( 1939-42 )
- ENIAC ( 943-1946)
- EDVAC ( 1946-52 )
- EDSAC ( 1947- 1949 )
- UNIVAC I ( 1951 )
- IBM-701 (1952 )
- IBM -650 ( 1953 )
6. Dr. John Neumann introduced the "stored program " concept that considerable influenced the development of modern digital computers . Due to this feature , often refer to modern digital computers as stored program digital computers .
7. "Generation" in computer talk provides a framework for the growth of computer industry based on key technologies developed. Originally , it was used to distinguish between hardware technologies but was later extended to include both hardware and software technologies.
8. Till date , there are five computer generations- first, second , third, fourth and fifth.
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